Gaming Disorder has been officially recognized by the WHO ICD-11 classification under "Disorders due to addictive behaviours." To be diagnosed, an individual must demonstrate three key symptoms for at least 12 months:

1. Impaired control over gaming
2. Gaming taking priority over other life interests and daily activities
3. Continued gaming despite negative consequences

These symptoms must significantly impact personal, family, social, educational, or occupational functioning.

It's important to note that Gaming Disorder affects only a small percentage of gamers. The condition is categorized under addictive behaviors rather than substance use, as gaming produces dopamine levels similar to eating pizza, not addictive substances like alcohol or nicotine.

Parental Guidance vs. Medical Intervention

Most children who play games extensively don't have Gaming Disorder. Parents should focus on:

• Playing games together to understand their appeal
• Creating diverse gaming experiences
• Maintaining open dialogue about gaming
• Integrating gaming into family life
• Monitoring for neglect of relationships, exercise, schoolwork, and hygiene

Practical Steps for Parents

1. Set temporary limits using:

   • Console settings
   • Smartphone/tablet controls
   • Router restrictions
   • Parental control devices

2. Establish boundaries collaboratively with your child to promote self-regulation

When to Seek Professional Help

If your child meets WHO's Gaming Disorder criteria despite implementing these strategies, consult your GP rather than specialized gaming addiction services. This ensures:

• Holistic evaluation of the situation
• Proper medical assessment
• Identification of potential underlying issues
• Access to evidence-based treatments

Remember that gaming enthusiasm differs from clinical disorder, and proper diagnosis requires professional medical evaluation.

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